|
|
Accessibility & Universal Design
Universal design is space planning that makes independent living a reality for all. Although you may not currently need special features like a roll-in shower or a faucet that's easy to operate even if you have arthritis, you or someone in your home might at some time in the future. Why not plan for it now?
Planning a universally designed bath requires special consideration for every aspect of the space. To insure accessibility for all users no matter their age or ability:
- Consider adaptations that can make bathrooms easier to use for individuals with limited mobility, including raised toilet seats, grab bars in the bath and shower, a shower with an integral bench.
- If you have seniors or family members with disabilities, barrier-free bathtubs, roll-in showers with fold-down seats, and wall-hung lavatories take on added importance.
- A shower with no sill or other obstruction to step over allows access to a wheelchair user.
- Place light switches and ventilation controls at a height that children or a person in a wheelchair can reach.
- Towel bars and robe hooks should be within arm's reach of the bathtub or shower.
- A handheld personal shower in the bath is convenient for washing hair while seated.
- A wall-hung lavatory allows access for a person in a wheelchair.
- Lever or wristblade handle faucets are easy to operate, even for children and individuals with physical limitations.
- Showers should be fitted with pressure-balancing valves. Because of the added level of safety pressure-balancing valves provide, they are now required in most new home construction.
- Slip-resistant floor coverings and bath and shower basins mean added safety.
- Steps should not be planned around the bath or shower area.
- A drop-in bath should be installed at a height that is comfortable and safe to enter and exit.
- A wheelchair-height transfer seat at the head of the bathtub promotes easy access and provides a bathing option for individuals who may not have the strength to lower themselves into the bathtub.
- Replace toggle switches with large rocker plates.
- For individuals with limited eyesight, mount the room light switch on the outside of the entrance door and use a glowing switch.
- Use shallow, open shelving rather than deep, enclosed cabinets.
- Use lever or C-shaped handles as opposed to small knobs on vanities and storage drawers to allow for easier opening.
- To provide comfort and ease of use for individuals of vary heights, the height of the counter can be positioned between 25.5" and 42" above the floor.
|
Bathroom
Resources
